New
Mexico Register / Volume XXX, Issue 20 / October 29, 2019
This is an amendment to 11.3.500 NMAC, Sections 1, 7
through 10, 12, and 13, effective 10/29/2019.
11.3.500.1 ISSUING AGENCY:
New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions, [Employment Security
Division,] P.O. Box 1928, Albuquerque, NM 87103
[11.3.500.1 NMAC - Rp, 11 NMAC 3.500.1, 01-01-2003; A, 11-15-2012; A, 10/29/2019]
11.3.500.7 DEFINITIONS:
A.
“Adjudicatory body” means the appeal tribunal, the board of review or other commissions
or body within the department holding an adjudicatory hearing.
B. “Adjudicatory
hearing” means a judicial or quasi-judicial hearing upon either the law or the
evidence or both which allows the parties to present evidence, objections to
evidence, documents and witnesses as well as cross-examine opposing parties’
witnesses and evidence.
C. “Administrative
law judge or ALJ” means the individual who conducts appeal tribunal hearings
and makes decisions on issues arising from determinations issued by the
department. This term is synonymous with
the term “hearing officer” as set forth in Section 51-1-8 NMSA 1978.
[C.] D. “Authorized
representative” means an individual who, by virtue of his position within the
department, is designated by the secretary to perform certain specific tasks on
behalf of the department.
[D]
E. “Good cause” means a substantial reason, one that affords a
legal excuse, or a legally sufficient ground or reason. In determining whether good cause has been
shown for permitting an untimely action or excusing the failure to act as
required, the department may consider any relevant factors including, but not
limited to, whether the party acted in the manner that a reasonably prudent
individual would have acted under the same or similar circumstances, whether
the party received timely notice of the need to act, whether there was
administrative error by the department, whether there were factors outside the
control of the party that prevented a timely action, the efforts made by the party
to seek an extension of time by promptly notifying the department, the party’s
physical inability to take timely action, the length of time the action was
untimely, and whether any other interested party has been prejudiced by the
untimely action. However, good cause cannot be established to accept or permit
an untimely action or to excuse the failure to act, as required, that was
caused by the party’s failure to keep the department directly and promptly
informed by written, signed statement of the claimant’s, employer’s or
employing unit’s correct mailing address.
A written decision concerning the existence of good cause need not
contain findings of fact on every relevant factor, but the basis for the
decision must be apparent from the order.
[E] F. [“Precedent
manual” means a compilation of decisions of the appeal tribunal and board of
review designated significant by the secretary or the general counsel, but with
the parties’ names and identifying information redacted and removed.] “Practice manual” means a resource
maintained by the department consisting of department procedures and guidelines
based on federal and state statutes and regulations, Department of Labor
directives and guidance, and decisions of the Board of Review or district court
judges.
[F. “Administrative
law judge” means the individual whose job it is to conduct appeal tribunal
hearings and make decisions on unemployment insurance eligibility or employer
charges. This term is synonymous with
the term “hearing officer” as set forth in NMSA 1978, Section 51-1-8.]
[11.3.500.7 NMAC - N, 01-01-2003; A, 11-15-2012; A, 07-31-2013; A,
10/29/2019]
11.3.500.8 PRESENTATION OF APPEALS OF INITIAL DETERMINATIONS:
A. [Claims:] Any interested
party aggrieved by a determination of the department [is entitled to] may
file an appeal to the appeal tribunal within 15 days from the date of
transmission of the determination.
Any written communication clearly demonstrating a desire to appeal a
determination of the department will be regarded as an appeal. [Any written communication intended as an] Appeals shall be transmitted to the
department by U.S. mail, by fax or by electronic filing using the department’s
[claims processing website] online system. All appeals should be transmitted to the
department in a format indicating the interested party’s desire to appeal. For any issues of timeliness with regard to
faxed appeals, the time and date affixed on the department’s receiving device
will be presumptively the date and time of submission. For any issues of
timeliness with regard to appeals submitted via U.S. mail, the postmark date on
the appeal envelope will presumptively be the date and time of submission. For any issues of timeliness with regard to
appeals filed electronically through the department’s [claims processing
website] online system, the date and time that the department’s [website]
online system “electronically stamps” the appeal will be presumptively
the date and time of submission.
B. [Tax: In any case where a party is dissatisfied
with the decision of the department, the party may, within fifteen (15)
calendar days from the date of transmission of the department’s decision, file
an appeal with the appeal tribunal for the department.] All interested parties will be given notice
of any hearing or review before the appeal tribunal [or board of review]
as provided for in 11.3.500.9 and 11.3.500.12 NMAC.
C. Unless
otherwise provided by statute or a specific rule of the department, the time
for the appeal of any determination from one level to another within the
department is [fifteen (15)] 15 calendar days from the date of
the transmission of the decision or determination, with the first day
commencing on the calendar date after the date of transmission.
D. The
time for filing any appeal within the department may be extended only upon a
showing of good cause.
[11.3.500.8 NMAC - N, 01-01-2003; A, 11-15-2012; A, 10/29/2019]
11.3.500.9 ADJUDICATORY PROCEEDINGS GENERALLY:
A. Right
to representation: In any adjudicatory
hearing before the department:
(1) Any
party may [represent himself or] self-represent, be represented
by an attorney at law or by any other person qualified to represent the party
in the matters under consideration. The secretary may bar attorneys and
authorized representatives from appearing on behalf of others in proceedings
before the department if, the attorney or authorized representative’s previous
conduct has established to the department’s satisfaction that the attorney or
authorized representative is unlikely to provide competent representation in
future proceedings.
(2) A
partnership may be represented by any of its employees, members, or duly
authorized representative. A corporation
or association may be represented by an officer, employee or any duly
authorized representative. Any governmental entity may be represented by an
officer, [or] employee, or any other authorized person.
(3) The
presiding officer [, including] or the secretary may, for lack of
qualifications or other sufficient cause, bar any person from representing any
party, in such circumstances, the reasons for such bar shall be set out in the
record of proceedings.
B. The
unauthorized practice of law: Any party may be represented by an attorney at
law licensed to practice in the courts of this state. A representative or agent
other than licensed attorneys may represent any party only to the extent that
such participation does not constitute unauthorized practice of law under the
statute and rules of the courts of the state of New Mexico.
C. Copies: Consistent with the provisions of [NMSA,
1978] Section 51-1-32 NMSA 1978 and 11.3.100.[109] 106
NMAC, while any proceeding before the department is ongoing a party to such
proceeding may request and receive from the department, without charge, one set
of copies of the department files and records, including but not limited to
investigation reports, statements, memoranda, correspondence, [tape]
recordings or transcripts of hearings or other data pertaining to matters under
consideration, [or] scheduled for hearing, or other proceeding before the department.
Thereafter, copies shall be charged at the department’s usual rate for
copying.
D. Notice
of hearing: Upon the scheduling of an
adjudicatory hearing before the appeal tribunal on any appeal, a notice of the
hearing shall be transmitted to all interested parties at least [ten (10)]
10 calendar days prior to the date of the adjudicatory hearing and shall
include:
(1) a statement notifying the parties of their
responsibilities and the requirements to participate in the hearing;
(2) a statement
of the time, place and [nature] mode of the hearing;
[(2)] (3) a statement of the
legal authority and jurisdiction under which the hearing is to be held;
[(3)] (4) a short and plain
statement of the foreseeable issues [so that all parties have sufficient
notice] to afford each party reasonable opportunity to prepare; if any
issue cannot be stated in advance of the hearing, it shall be stated as soon as
practicable; in all cases of delayed statement, or
where subsequent amendment of the issues is necessary, sufficient time shall be
allowed after statement or amendment to afford all parties reasonable
opportunity to prepare or the
parties may waive notice of such issue on the record.
[(4)] (5) Any party to an
appeal before the appeal tribunal may elect, using the self-service feature of
the claims processing website, to have all notices of hearing for that appeal
delivered electronically rather than by paper notice through the mail. Such
electronic notification shall be deemed legally sufficient notice for all
purposes and the party electing that electronic notification will be deemed to
have acknowledged their responsibility to exercise due diligence in checking
the website for notifications. For
parties electing electronic notification, such notification shall continue
until the party has taken all necessary steps change their notification
preference using the self-service feature of the website. Until the party’s notification preference has
been changed, that party’s obligation to exercise due diligence in checking the
website for notifications will remain in effect.
[(5)] (6) If an adjudicatory
hearing has been scheduled and a notice of hearing has already been issued to
an interested party before that interested party’s attorney or authorized
representative has filed its entry of appearance in the matter, notice shall be
deemed to be sufficient.
[E. Pre-hearing procedure generally:
(1) Stipulations: The parties to an appeal, with the consent of
the appeal tribunal, may stipulate in writing to any or all facts involved. The
appeal tribunal may decide the appeal on the basis of such stipulation, or, in
its discretion, may set the appeal down for hearing and take such further
evidence, as it deems necessary, to enable it to determine the appeal. Stipulations will only be accepted if
executed on a form approved by the department.
A stipulation by the employer is not a guarantee that a claimant will be
eligible for payment. The claimant shall only be eligible if the facts to which the employer stipulates provide a sufficient
basis under the Unemployment Compensation Law to approve a claim for payment
and the claimant is otherwise eligible to receive payment, i.e., has no other
basis for disqualification or denial.
(2) Authority of authorized
representatives regarding the gathering of evidence, issuing subpoenas,
authorizing depositions, and administering oaths and affirmations: Authorized representatives of the department
may issue subpoenas requiring, upon reasonable notice, the attendance and
testimony of witnesses and the production of any evidence, including books,
records, correspondence, documents, papers or other objects necessary and
relevant to any proceeding before it or its authorized representative. An authorized representative may administer
oaths and affirmations, and certify to official acts. An authorized
representative in any proceeding may authorize the taking of depositions of
witnesses, including parties within or without the state, in the same manner as
provided by law for the taking of depositions in civil actions in the district
court, and the deposition may be used in the same manner and to the same extent
as permitted in the district court.]
[F] E. Subpoenas: Authorized representatives of the
department may issue subpoenas requiring, upon reasonable notice, the
attendance and testimony of witnesses or the production of evidence, including
books, records, correspondence, documents, papers or other objects necessary
and relevant to any proceeding before the department. An authorized representative in any
proceeding may authorize the taking of depositions of witnesses in the same
manner and to the same extent as permitted in the district court.
(1) “Subpoena”
means an official directive or order by an administrative law judge or
quasi-judicial official directing the recipient to appear and testify as a
witness. The subpoena may require
witnesses to bring documents with them when they come to testify. Failure of a party to respond to a subpoena
could result in the department filing a motion for compliance in the district
court of the jurisdiction where the party is located.
(2) The
department’s authority to issue subpoenas is found at [NMSA, 1978 §51-1-8(L)]
Subsection L of Section 51-1-8 NMSA 1978 and Section 51-1-28 NMSA
1978. Department subpoenas can be
served personally at least five [(5)] days prior to the [appearance]
hearing date or by certified mail posted at least [ten (10)] 10
days prior to the [appearance] hearing date.
(3) Issuance
and challenges to subpoenas: The
adjudicatory body or other authorized representative of the department may
issue subpoenas to compel attendance of witnesses and production of records in
connection with proceedings before the adjudicatory body or department. [NMSA
1978 Sections 51-1-28 & 29] Sections 51-1-28 &
29 NMSA 1978.
(a) Who
may request: Any party to an adjudicatory proceeding may make written application
to the applicable adjudicatory body for the issuance of a subpoena.
(b) Contents
of requests for subpoena: The party
seeking the subpoena must reasonably identify and specify the evidence or
documents sought and show the relevance of such evidence or documents to the
issue under consideration. The proposed
subpoena shall show upon its face the name and address of the party at whose
request the subpoena was issued.
(c) Decision
regarding issuance of subpoena: The
adjudicatory body, at its discretion, may issue the subpoena upon the written
application or may schedule a hearing or conference on the application to hear
argument and objections from interested parties for the purpose of determining
whether the subpoena should issue. If
such a hearing is held, the adjudicatory body may make a ruling on the record
during the hearing, or may, in its discretion, issue a written decision,
informing the parties of the decision and of their right to further appeal.
(d) Challenge
to issued subpoena or a request to quash:
Any witness summoned may petition the department to quash or modify a
subpoena served on the witness. The department shall give prompt notice of such
petition to all interested parties. After the investigation or hearing,
whichever the department considers appropriate, it may grant the petition in
whole or part, or it may deny the petition upon a finding that the testimony or
the evidence required to be produced does not relate with reasonable directness
to any matter in question, or that a subpoena for the attendance of a witness
or the production of evidence is unreasonable or oppressive, or has not been
issued a reasonable period in advance of the time when the evidence is
requested, or for any other reason that justice requires.
(e) Appeal
of disputes: The stated reason for the
request for the subpoena and the stated reason for the opposition as well as
the administrative law judge’s decision in regard to the subpoena shall be part
of the record on appeal.
(f) Order
of protection: If the department denies
the petition to quash the subpoena, the aggrieved party may petition the
district court of either the county where he resides, or, in the case of a
corporation, the county where it has its principal office, or the county where
the hearing or proceeding will be held, for an order of protection.
[(g) Witness fees and mileage:
If a written request to the secretary is made prior to appearing to
testify or within five (5) days after testifying, witnesses, other than parties
to a proceeding or the parties’ designated agents or representatives,
subpoenaed for any appeal tribunal hearing or other department proceeding may
be paid witness and mileage fees by the department. Mileage and witness fees may be permitted as
is deemed reasonable by the secretary based on the specific witness’ situation
but in no event will a witness be paid more than the statutory amount allowed
witnesses appearing in the district courts of this state.]
[(h)] (g) Sanctions to
compel compliance with subpoenas: In
case of failure to comply with any subpoena issued and served under the
department’s statutory authority or for the refusal of any person to testify to
any matter regarding which he may be interrogated lawfully in a proceeding
before an adjudicatory body of the department, the department may apply to the
district court either in the county of the person's residence or in the county
where the hearing or proceeding is being held, for an order to compel
compliance with the subpoena or the furnishing of information or the giving of
testimony. The prevailing party is
entitled to costs of the enforcement proceeding.
[(i)] (h) Sanctions against parties for witnesses’ failure to comply with
subpoenas: When a subpoenaed witness fails to attend or testify, if a party
exercises substantial control or influence over the witness, such as an
employee, relative of a party employer or a relative of a party claimant, the
adjudicatory body can deem that, if the witness had appeared and testified, the
testimony would have been unfavorable to the party controlling or influencing
the witness.
[(j)] (i) If a party or a subpoenaed witness fails or refuses to produce
records or documentary evidence pursuant to an order or subpoena of the adjudicatory
body, the adjudicatory body can deem that, if the records or documentary
evidence had been produced, the evidence would have been unfavorable to the
party failing or refusing to produce the records or documentary evidence or to
the party controlling or influencing the witness who failed or refused to
produce the records or documentary evidence.
[G] F. Disqualification
of board of review members and appeal tribunal administrative law judges: An appeal tribunal administrative law judge
or board of review member shall withdraw from any proceeding in which the
appeal tribunal administrative law judge or board of review member cannot
accord a fair and impartial hearing or consideration and from any proceeding in
which the appeal tribunal administrative law judge or board of review member
has an interest. Any party may request a disqualification of an appeal tribunal
administrative law judge or board of review member on the grounds of the
person's inability to be fair and impartial, by filing an affidavit or written
statement or making a statement on the record with the appeal tribunal or board
of review promptly upon the discovery of the alleged grounds for
disqualification, stating with particularity the grounds upon which it is
claimed that the person cannot be fair and impartial. The disqualification
shall be mandatory if sufficient factual basis is set forth in the affidavit of
disqualification. If a board of review member is disqualified pursuant to this
regulation, the remaining board of review members may appoint an appeal
tribunal administrative law judge or other qualified department representative
to sit on the board of review for the proceeding involved. The grant or denial of a requested
disqualification can be considered in an appeal on the merits.
[H] G. Attorneys at law
and authorized representatives: Prior to
or at the commencement of any adjudicatory hearing, all attorneys at law or
other authorized representatives shall file a written entry of appearance which
shall be made a part of the record and a copy shall be furnished by the
attorney or representative to the opposing party. The entry of appearance shall be signed by
the attorney at law or authorized representative, whose mailing address, telephone
number and other contact addresses shall be provided. An attorney or representative who has
provided notice of representation will be deemed to continue such
representation until a written notification of the withdrawal of such
representation is provided to all parties, the administrative law judge or the
board of review. Even if an attorney or
authorized representative has entered his appearance on behalf of a party, the
party may appear on his own behalf without the attorney or authorized representative.
[I] H. Ex parte
communications: No party or
representative of a party or any other person shall communicate off the record
about the merits of the case with the cabinet secretary, any administrative law
judge or board of review member who participates in making the decision for any
adjudicatory hearing, unless the communication is written and a copy of the
communication is transmitted to all interested parties to the proceeding. The
cabinet secretary, any administrative law judge, board of review member or
their representatives shall not communicate off the record about the merits of
an adjudicatory hearing with any party or representative of a party or any
other person, unless a copy of the communication is sent to all interested
parties in the proceeding.
[J] I. Requirements
for hearing evidence or reviewing record:
The cabinet secretary, board of review member or appeal tribunal
administrative law judge shall not participate in any decision for any
adjudicatory hearing unless the cabinet secretary, board of review member or
appeal tribunal administrative law judge has heard the evidence or reviewed the
record.
[11.3.500.9 NMAC - N, 01-01-2003; A, 11-15-2012; A, 07-31-2013; A,
10/29/2019]
11.3.500.10 HEARING PROCEDURE BEFORE THE APPEAL TRIBUNAL:
A. Conduct
of adjudicatory hearings:
(1) Adjudicatory
hearings before the appeal tribunal shall be conducted in such a manner that
all parties are afforded basic rights of due process and that all pertinent
facts necessary to the determination of the rights of the parties are obtained. All hearings and proceedings will be
conducted informally in such a manner
as to ascertain the substantial rights of the parties and will not be governed
by common law or statutory rules as to the admissibility of evidence or by
technical rules of procedure, but the procedures shall afford the parties
equally and impartially the right to:
(a) call and examine witnesses and to cross examine the
opposing party’s witnesses;
(b) introduce exhibits and offer rebuttal evidence;
(c) object to questions and to the introduction of improper or
irrelevant testimony or evidence; and
(d) submit written expositions of the case, within the
discretion of the administrative law judge.
(2) The
appeal tribunal, on its own initiative:
(a) may examine parties and witnesses;
(b) require additional evidence as it finds necessary to the
determination of the issues before it;
(c) may exclude testimony and evidence which it finds to be
incompetent, irrelevant or otherwise improper by standards of common
reasonableness: and
(d) if it deems appropriate, the appeal tribunal may permit
opening and closing statements.
B. Opportunity
for fair hearing: In conducting
adjudicatory hearings, the appeal tribunal shall afford all parties an
opportunity for a full and fair hearing including an opportunity to respond and
present evidence and argument on all issues involved; provided that the term
“adjudicatory hearing” [“]as used in this rule does not apply to
fact-finding interviews conducted by the department representative for purposes
of making an initial determination of eligibility for benefits or liability for
contributions, payments in lieu of contributions, interest or penalties under
the Unemployment Compensation Law.
C. Continuance,
adjournment and reopening of adjudicatory hearings:
(1) An
adjudicatory hearing before an appeal tribunal administrative law judge, for
good cause shown, may be continued or adjourned upon the request of a party or
upon the appeal tribunal's own motion, at any time before the hearing is
concluded. A claimant's right to a
prompt determination of claimant's eligibility and payment of benefits shall
not be impaired by undue delay of proceedings.
(2) If
[the party appealing or any other] any party fails to appear at [any]
a scheduled adjudicatory hearing, the appeal tribunal may, in its best
judgment, either adjourn the hearing until a later date or proceed to render
its decision on the record and the evidence then before it. Any decision shall
be subject to reopening before the appeal tribunal upon a showing [within
fifteen (15)] of good cause for the party’s failure to appear as long as
the request to reopen is received no later than 15 days [after] from
the date of the decision [that there was good cause for the party's failure
to appear].
(3) A
reopening of any adjudicatory hearing shall be granted upon showing of good
cause, including good cause for not appearing at the scheduled hearing, or may
be ordered on the appeal tribunal's, the board of review's or the secretary’s
own motion for good cause. A request for
reopening shall be made as soon as reasonably possible but in no event later
than [fifteen (15)] 15 days after the decision of the appeal
tribunal was mailed.
(4) A
request for a continuance, adjournment or reopening shall be made to the appeal
tribunal administrative law judge as identified on the notice of hearing. If the administrative law judge finds good
cause for failing to appear, the merits of the appeal shall be set for hearing.
Notice of the date, time and place of a reopened, postponed or adjourned
hearing shall be given to the parties or their representatives and shall
include a statement of the issues to be heard.
The administrative law judge shall issue a decision approving or denying
a request for a continuance adjournment or reopening.
(5) A
request for reopening made later than [fifteen (15)] 15 days
after the decision of the appeal tribunal was [mailed] issued
shall be heard by the secretary or the board of review on the reason for the
untimely request for the reopening. If
the secretary or the board of review finds good cause for the late request, the
merits of the appeal shall be set for hearing before the appeal tribunal.
Notice of the date, time and place of a reopened hearing shall be given to the
parties or their representatives and shall include a statement of the issues to
be heard.
D. Authority
over conduct of adjudicatory hearings.
The appeal tribunal shall have and shall exercise full authority over
the conduct and behavior of parties and witnesses appearing before it to insure
a fair, orderly adjudicatory hearing and an expeditious conclusion of the
proceedings.
E. Mode
of hearings:
(1) The
appeal tribunal may conduct the adjudicatory hearing by telephone or in person at
the discretion of the appeal tribunal.
The mode of conducting the hearing will be as indicated in the notice
setting the hearing.
(2) Notice
of telephone hearing: If the hearing is
to be by telephone, the notice shall so inform the parties and will include
instructions for informing the administrative law judge of the necessary
telephone numbers. If the hearing is a
telephonic hearing, no party or representative will be permitted to attend in
person. If the hearing is an in-person
hearing, at the discretion of the administrative law judge, a party, witness or
representative will be permitted to appear telephonically.
F. Exhibits:
(1) Exchange
of exhibits prior to hearings: [At
least 48 hours prior to any hearing, a party seeking to introduce exhibits
shall submit to the administrative law judge the documents or copies thereof
that the party may seek to introduce.]
(a) A
party seeking to introduce exhibits shall provide copies of all proposed
exhibits to the other party. The copies
shall be transmitted by the offering party in a manner to insure their receipt
by the other party at least 48 hours prior to the date and time of the
scheduled hearing.
(b) A
party seeking to introduce exhibits shall provide copies of all proposed
exhibits to the administrative law judge at least 48 hours prior to any
hearing. [The copies shall be
transmitted by the offering party in a manner to insure their receipt by the
other party at least 48 hours prior to the date and time of the scheduled
hearing.] In no event shall the
administrative law judge be provided copies of exhibits not previously
transmitted by the offering party to the opposing party.
(c) Documents
not submitted in accordance with this subsection shall be denied admission and
denied consideration by the department:
(i) unless it is apparent that the
particular document was previously seen by the party whose interest is
affected, that party acknowledges having seen the document and has no objection
to its admission; or
(ii) the administrative law judge, in the judge’s discretion,
determines that fundamental fairness and the proper administration of the
Unemployment Compensation Law requires the admission of the document.
(d) In
any case where the administrative law judge determines that documentary
evidence will be admitted over the objection of a party that the party has not
had an opportunity to review and consider the evidence, a reasonable
continuance shall be granted by the administrative law judge to give the
objecting party an opportunity to review the evidence.
(2) Marking
exhibits: All exhibits tendered to the
administrative law judge shall be separately marked for identification. The employer’s exhibits shall be denoted E-1,
E-2, E-3 and so forth; the claimant’s exhibits shall be denoted C-1, C-2, C-3
and so forth. A file, such as a
personnel file, containing voluminous documents need not be separately marked,
but the pages shall be individually numbered by the offering party prior to
admission. Failure to sequentially number
the pages of a voluminous exhibit will be grounds to deny the admission of the
exhibit.
(3) Exhibits
admitted and considered by the administrative law judge shall be individually
identified on the record.
(4) Exhibits
denied admission: The reason for the
denial of admission of tendered exhibits shall be clearly stated on the
record. Typical, but not exclusive,
reasons for the denial of admission of an exhibit is lack of relevancy,
immateriality, redundancy and voluminous unnumbered pages or documents. Exhibits offered and denied admission shall
be retained in the record, but shall not form the basis for the decision of the
administrative law judge. The written
decision shall reiterate the statement of exhibits denied admission and the basis
for the denial.
G. Record
of hearings:
(1) Proper
record: The appeal tribunal shall ensure that all of the testimony, objections
and motions or other matters in connection therewith are fully and accurately
recorded, in such a manner that a complete and accurate transcript can be
rendered therefrom as needed.
(2) The
record in an adjudicatory hearing shall include:
(a) all documents in the department’s files, pleadings, motions
and previous rulings;
(b) documentary evidence received or considered;
(c) a statement of matters officially noticed;
(d) questions, tenders of evidence, offers of proof, objections
and rulings thereon in the form of a tape recording or transcript;
(e) findings and conclusions; and
(f) any decision, opinion or report by the cabinet secretary,
board of review members or appeal tribunal administrative law judge conducting
the hearing.
(3) [Tape
or digital recordings:]
The department deems that [a tape or digital] the
recording of a proceeding made [on] by the department[’s
system] is the official recording of the record.
(a) Inaudible
recording: If the tape or digital
recording or a significant portion of it is demonstrated as inaudible or
otherwise unusable, if the parties do not stipulate as to the matters which
would have appeared on the recording if usable, the appeal tribunal may order a
rehearing de novo of all matters or of only the matters which were on the
unusable portions of recording.
(b) Official
transcript: The department or either
party, at the party’s expense, may prepare a typed transcript of any such tape
recording for the use of the parties.
Any typed transcript prepared by the department or under its supervision
may be designated by the appeal tribunal as the official transcript. Typed transcripts prepared by a party shall
not be deemed official transcripts unless such transcript was transcribed with
the department’s consent and prepared either in-person or from a department
tape or digital recording by an individual approved by the department. A copy of the typed transcript of an
appeal hearing may be made available without charge to parties of an appeal
pending before district court.
(c) Availability
of [tapes] recordings: Upon written application, for good cause
shown, a duplicate copy of the recording of all testimony, objections and
motions or other matters will be supplied to any party to the proceeding. Unless the applicant is entitled to [the]
a copy of the recording without charge or otherwise shows good cause as to why
the party should not be charged as provided in 11.3.100.106 NMAC, the applicant
may be required to pay for a copy of the recording.
H. Factual
information to be considered: All
evidence, including any records, investigation reports and documents in the
possession of the adjudicatory body which the department desires to avail
itself as evidence in making a decision, shall be made a part of the record in
the proceedings, and no other factual information or evidence shall be
considered, except as provided in this section. Documentary evidence may be
received in evidence in the form of copies or excerpts or by specific citation
to page numbers in published documents.
I. Briefs
or memoranda of law, requested findings of fact and conclusions of law: At any time during an adjudicatory hearing
and prior to a decision, the parties may be afforded a reasonable opportunity
to submit briefs or memoranda of law, proposed findings of fact and conclusions
of law, together with supporting reasons including citations to the record and
copies of case law, for the consideration of the adjudicatory body.
J. Official
notice: Official notice may be taken of all facts of which judicial notice may
be taken and of other facts within the specialized knowledge of the board of
review or appeal tribunal administrative law judge, but whenever any such
member or officer takes official notice of a fact, the noticed fact and its
source shall be stated at the earliest practicable time, before or during the
adjudicatory hearing, but before the final decision, and any party shall, on
timely request, be afforded an opportunity to show the contrary.
K. Specialized
knowledge of department: The experience,
technical competence and specialized knowledge of the department and its staff may
be utilized in the evaluation of the evidence by the adjudicatory bodies of the
department.
L. Decision
of the appeal tribunal:
(1) Decision
in writing: Following the conclusion of
an adjudicatory hearing on an appeal, the appeal tribunal shall promptly
announce its decision on the case. The decision shall be in writing, shall
include findings of fact and conclusions of law, and shall be signed by the
administrative law judge who heard the appeal.
(2) Findings
of fact shall be based exclusively on the record, the evidence presented at the
tribunal hearing and matters officially noted.
(3) The residuum rule shall apply in the
issuance of all decisions. This rule
requires that the decision of the department’s appeal tribunal be supported by
“substantial evidence”, that is evidence which would be admissible in a court
of law. A decision of the appeal
tribunal cannot be made on the basis of controverted hearsay evidence alone;
there must be a residuum of legal evidence which would be admissible in a court
of law.
(4) Where
an appeal was not filed within the statutory appeal period, the appeal tribunal
shall, after review of the record conduct an evidentiary hearing with notice to
all interested parties to determine whether the appellant has good cause for
failure to timely appeal from an initial determination. Any decision that grants a request for
reopening or finds good cause for failure to timely appeal from an initial
determination cannot be appealed. Any
decision that denies a request for reopening shall include the appeal
tribunal’s findings and conclusions for the denial. Either party if aggrieved may file an appeal
on the merits of any written decision issued by the administrative law judge to
[the secretary] higher authority.
(5) Publication
of decision: Copies of any decision
issued by the appeal tribunal shall be promptly transmitted to all interested
parties to the appeal.
M. Remand
by appeal tribunal: The appeal tribunal
may, in its discretion, remand any issue developed from evidence presented at
the hearing or apparent from the existing record to the department with an
order directing that a determination be made with regard to that issue or that
additional procedures be taken to perfect a determination already issued or to
make other disposition in the matter.
[11.3.500.10 NMAC - N, 01-01-2003; A, 11-15-2012; A, 07-31-2013; A,
10/29/2019]
11.3.500.12 PRESENTATION OF FURTHER APPEALS:
A. An
interested party aggrieved by a decision of the appeal tribunal is entitled to
appeal to [the cabinet secretary] higher authority. A written communication clearly demonstrating
a desire to appeal a determination to [the cabinet secretary] higher
authority shall be filed with the department. The information submitted with the appeal shall
include a clear statement of the relevant facts and a clear statement of the
party's basis for appeal.
B. Secretary
decision: The secretary shall review the
application and shall, within [fifteen (15)] 15 days after
receipt of the application for appeal, either affirm the decision of the
administrative law judge, remand the matter to the appeal tribunal for an
additional hearing or new decision, remand to the department for further
investigation and determination, or refer the decision to the board of review
for further review and decision on the merits of the appeal. Issues of timeliness shall be decided by the
secretary, who may refer the decision to the board of review.
(1) Decision
in writing: Following the conclusion of
a review on an appeal, the cabinet secretary shall issue a decision. The decision shall be in writing, shall
include findings of fact and conclusions of law, and shall be signed by cabinet
secretary.
(2) Findings
of fact shall be based exclusively on the record and matters officially noted.
(3) Publication
of decision: Copies of any decision
issued by the secretary shall be promptly transmitted to all interested parties
to the appeal.
C. If
the secretary takes no action within [fifteen (15)] 15 days of
receipt of the application for appeal and review, the decision will be promptly
scheduled for review by the board of review as though it had been referred by
the secretary.
D. All
appeals from a decision of the appeal tribunal filed more than [fifteen (15)]
15 days from the date of the appeal tribunal’s decision shall be
referred to the secretary, who may refer the decision to the board of
review. In addition to the information
required by Subsection A of 11.3.500.12 NMAC, all late appeals shall contain a
concise statement setting forth the reasons for the late appeal. The secretary, or the board of review if the
case has been referred to the board, may extend the time for filing any appeal
from a decision of the appeal tribunal only upon showing of good cause.
E. Notice
of review before the board of review shall be mailed to all interested parties
informing them that, unless a hearing is granted pursuant to the Subsection A
of 11.3.500.13 NMAC, no additional evidence shall be taken and all parties will
have the opportunity to submit written statements, briefs or memorandum of law
explaining why the decision of the appeal tribunal should be affirmed or
reversed.
F. Applications
for leave to participate or intervene in an appeal: An interested party, if aggrieved by a decision
of the appeal tribunal, but not a party to the proceeding before the appeal
tribunal, may apply for leave to participate or intervene in an appeal before
the board of review. The party applying
for leave to participate or intervene in an appeal before the board of review
shall file with the board of review an application for leave to join an appeal
setting forth his interest in the matter appealed. The board of review shall have the
discretionary power to approve or reject any such application.
[11.3.500.12 NMAC - N, 01-01-2003,
A, 02-14-2011; A, 11-15-2012; A,
10/29/2019]
11.3.500.13 THE BOARD OF REVIEW:
A. The
board of review’s authority: In every
case referred to the board of review by the secretary from an appeal tribunal
decision the board of review may, in its discretion, hear and decide the case
upon the record; it may entertain written arguments, or, after notice to all
parties and in accordance with 11.3.500.9 NMAC it may conduct a hearing and
take additional evidence before it.
B. Review
of the record as an appellate or reviewing body: As a general practice and unless the board of
review gives specific notice to the contrary, the board sits in its capacity as
an appellate or reviewing body. As such, it reviews the record; it does not
receive new evidence.
C. Remand
by board of review to the appeal tribunal or
the department: With an order
directing that a determination or decision be made with regard to that issue, or
that additional procedures be taken to perfect a determination or decision
already issued, or to make other disposition in the matter, as the board of
review, in its discretion, may deem necessary, the board of review may remand
any claim or an issue involved in a claim; any issue developed from evidence
presented at the hearing or apparent from the existing record:
(1) To
the appeal tribunal for the taking of additional evidence or a hearing de novo.
Hearings conducted by the appeal tribunal pursuant to a remand by the board of
review shall be conducted after notice to all parties and in accordance with
11.3.500 NMAC. Unless directed otherwise
by the board of review, the appeal tribunal shall issue a decision based upon
the entire record before it, including the record of all the prior hearings.
Parties to any additional hearing shall have the right to review the appeal
tribunal recording made at any prior evidentiary hearing.
(2) To
the department for fact-finding and issuance of an initial determination or
redetermination.
D. Appeals
by the secretary: Within [fifteen
(15)] 15 days from the date of issuance of any decision by the
appeal tribunal, the secretary, on the secretary’s motion, may request the
board of review to [review] reconsider a decision of an appeal
tribunal administrative law judge, which the secretary believes to be
inconsistent with law or the applicable rules of interpretation or which is not
supported by the evidence. In such situations the board of review may, in its
discretion, take additional evidence, review the matter on the record or remand
the matter to the appeal tribunal for an additional evidentiary hearing.
E. Where an appeal was not filed within the statutory appeal
period, the cabinet secretary shall, after review of the record and appeal,
determine whether the appellant has good cause for failure to timely appeal
from an initial determination. Any
decision that denies a request to extend the time frame for the appeal shall include
findings and conclusions for the denial of the reopening.
[E] F. Decision by the
board of review:
(1) Decision
in writing: [Following the conclusion
of a review on an appeal,] The board of review may take the appeal under
advisement, may order a transcript of proceedings for review may afford the
parties an opportunity to file memorandum briefs and proposed findings of fact
and conclusions of law; or the board may issue [its] a decision.
The decision shall be in writing, shall include findings of fact and
conclusions of law, and shall be signed by the members of the board who
heard or reviewed the appeal. If a
decision of the board of review is not unanimous, the decision of the majority
shall control. The minority may file a dissent from such decision.
(2) Findings
of fact shall be based exclusively on the record, the evidence presented at the
tribunal hearing and matters officially noted.
[(3) Where an appeal was not filed within the statutory appeal
period, the board of review shall, after review of the record, determine
whether the appellant has good cause for failure to timely appeal from an
initial determination. Any decision
that denies a request for reopening shall include the board of review’s findings and
conclusions for the denial of the reopening.]
[(4)] (3) Publication of
decision: Copies of any decision issued
by the board of review shall be promptly transmitted to all interested parties
to the appeal.
[11.3.500.13 NMAC - N, 01-01-2003; A, 11-15-2012; A, 10/29/2019]