New Mexico Register / Volume
XXXI, Issue 10 / May 19, 2020
This is an amendment to 19.31.10 NMAC,
section 12, effective May 19, 2020.
19.31.10.12 BIG GAME AND TURKEY:
A. Legal hunting hours: A person may only take or attempt to take any
big game species or turkey during the period from one-half hour before sunrise
to one-half hour after sunset. It is
unlawful to take or attempt to take big game or turkey outside of legal hunting
hours.
B. Killing out of season: It is unlawful to take or attempt to take any
big game species or turkey outside of the established hunting season.
C. Bag limit: It is unlawful for any person to take any big
game species or turkey other than the legal bag limit as specified on their big
game or turkey license or as indicated by the hunt code, or for any bear hunter
to take a sow with cub(s), or any cub less than one year old, or for any cougar
hunter to take a spotted cougar kitten or any female accompanied by spotted
kitten(s).
D. Exceeding the bag limit on big game:
(1) It
is unlawful for any person to hunt for or take more than one animal of any big
game species per year unless otherwise allowed by state game commission rule.
(2) It
is unlawful for any person to hunt for or take more than two cougars per year
unless otherwise allowed by state game commission rule.
E. Exceeding the bag limit on turkey: It is unlawful for any person to hunt for or
take more than two bearded turkeys during the spring turkey season or more than
one turkey during the fall turkey season unless otherwise specifically allowed
by 19.31.16 NMAC.
F. Proof of sex or bag limit: It is unlawful for anyone to transport or
possess the carcass of any big game species or turkey without proof of sex or
bag limit (except donated parts when accompanied by a proper possession
certificate). Proof of sex or bag limit
shall be:
(1) Bear
and cougar – External genitalia of any bear or cougar killed shall remain
naturally attached to the pelt and be readily visible until the pelt has been
inspected and pelt-tagged by a department official.
(2) Barbary
sheep and oryx – The horns of any Barbary sheep or oryx taken shall remain
naturally attached to the skull or skull plate until arriving at a residence,
taxidermist, meat processing facility or place of final storage.
(3) Deer
– The antlers of any buck deer taken shall remain naturally attached to the
skull or skull plate until arriving at a residence, taxidermist, meat processing
facility or place of final storage. The
scalp and both ears of any antlerless deer or the naturally attached female genitalia
shall accompany the carcass in the same manner.
(4) Elk
– The antlers of any bull elk taken shall remain naturally attached to the
skull or skull plate until arriving at a residence, taxidermist, meat
processing facility or place of final storage.
The scalp and both ears of any antlerless elk or the naturally attached
female genitalia shall accompany the carcass in the same manner.
(5) Pronghorn
- The horns, scalp and both ears of any pronghorn taken shall remain naturally
attached to the skull or skull plate and must accompany the carcass until
arriving at a residence, taxidermist, meat processing facility or place of
final storage. If the horns of a female
pronghorn are longer than its ears, and the bag limit is F/IM, the external
genitalia must remain naturally attached to the hide/carcass, as appropriate,
and be visible to provide proof of legal bag limit until arriving at a
residence, taxidermist, meat processing facility or place of final storage.
(6) Bighorn
sheep - The horns of any ram shall remain naturally attached to the skull or
skull plate and the external genitalia of any ewe taken shall remain naturally
attached to the hide/carcass, and be visible until arriving at a residence,
taxidermist, meat processing facility or place of final storage.
(7) Persian
ibex - The horns of any ibex shall remain naturally attached to the skull or
skull plate. If the horns of any female
ibex are 15 inches or longer the external genitalia shall remain naturally
attached to the hide/carcass, and be visible until arriving at a residence,
taxidermist, meat processing facility or place of final storage.
(8) Turkey
– When the bag limit is a bearded turkey, the beard and a small patch of
feathers surrounding the beard shall remain with the carcass, and be visible
until arriving at a residence, taxidermist, meat processing facility or place
of final storage.
(9) Javelina
– The skull of each javelina shall be proof of bag limit and must be retained
until arriving at a residence, taxidermist, meat processing facility or place
of final storage.
G. Tagging of harvested game:
(1) Physical Tagging of harvested game: Licensed
hunters of any big game species or turkey, who have chosen to receive a
department issued tag at application or purchase, upon harvesting an animal,
shall immediately and completely notch out the appropriate month and day on the
carcass tag. Prior to moving any part of
the carcass from the kill site, the licensed hunter shall remove the entire
backing material from the carcass tag and adhere it to the appropriate location
on the carcass leaving the entire face of the tag visible. If the species or sex harvested requires the
use of an antler or horn tag the licensed hunter shall, prior to moving any
part of the carcass from the kill site, remove the entire backing material from
the antler/horn tag and adhere it to the appropriate location on the antler or
horn leaving the entire face of the tag visible. All tags shall remain attached to the
carcass, antlers or horns until it is delivered to a meat processing facility,
taxidermist, placed in final cold storage or if required, is inspected and
documented or pelt tagged by a department official. The antler/horn tag is not required to be
attached or used on antlerless/hornless animals.
(2) Electronic
Tagging of harvested game: Licensed
hunters of any big game species or turkey, who have chosen to electronically
tag their game at application or purchase, upon harvesting an animal, shall
immediately access the department’s electronic tagging (e-tag) application to
receive an e-tag number specific to the license. The licensed hunter will legibly write the
e-tag number, customer identification number, and the date of harvest on any
durable material using permanent ink and shall attach one piece to the big game
species or turkey on the appropriate location on the carcass and another piece
to the antler or horns as required prior to moving any part of the carcass from
the kill site. All e-tag pieces shall
remain attached to the carcass, antlers or horns until it is delivered to a
meat processing facility, taxidermist, placed in final cold storage or if
required, is inspected and documented or pelt tagged by a department official. An antler/horn e-tag is not required to be
attached or used on antlerless/hornless animals.
(3) The proper location to attach all carcass
tags and e-tags:
(a) The proper
location to attach the carcass tag or e-tag on any game species is to attach it
conspicuously on the hock tendon on either hind leg.
(b) The
proper location to attach the carcass tag or e-tag on javelina is to adhere it
to the head/skull around the nose.
(c) The
proper location to attach the carcass tag or e-tag on a turkey is to adhere it
around the leg above the foot and below the feathers on the thigh.
(d) The
proper location to attach the carcass tag or e-tag on a bear or cougar is to
adhere it around the ankle area of the hide above the foot. Bear and cougar carcass tags authorize
possession of those animals until pelt tagged in accordance with state game
commission rule or for five days from date of kill, whichever comes first.
(i) Any bear or cougar killed shall be tagged
with a pelt tag furnished free of charge by the department.
(ii) The
hunter who kills the bear or cougar or the hunter’s designee must present the
unfrozen skull and pelt to a department official for tooth removal and pelt
tagging within five calendar days from the date of harvest, before the pelt can
be frozen, processed, tanned or salted by a taxidermist, or before taking the
pelt out of New Mexico, whichever comes first.
(iii) Any
hunter who appoints a designee to present the skull and pelt for pelt tagging
is required to contact a conservation officer prior to having the pelt
inspected and tagged.
(iv) The
pelt tag shall remain attached until the pelt is tanned.
(v) Skulls
with mouths closed may not be accepted until the mouth is opened by the hunter
or designee.
(vi) Licensed
bear or cougar hunters or their designees who provide false or fraudulent
information regarding the required information including, but not limited to,
sex, date or location of harvest shall be assessed 20 revocation points
pursuant to 19.31.2 NMAC.
(e) The
proper location to attach an antler tag or e-tag is to adhere the tag around
the main beam of the antler between any of the points or tines as close to the
base as possible to prevent the tag from coming off.
(f) The
proper location to attach a horn tag or e-tag is to adhere the tag around the
horn as close to the base as possible to prevent the tag from coming off.
H. It is unlawful:
(1) for
any licensed hunter to fail to properly tag their big game species or turkey
with the carcass and antler tag or e-tag as prescribed;
(2) to
possess any portion of a big game or turkey carcass that does not have a
properly notched carcass tag attached to it or a completed e-tag attached to
it, except lawfully taken game that is accompanied by a proper possession
certificate or department invoice;
(3) to
possess any bear or cougar or parts thereof which has not been pelt tagged
within five days of kill, has been taken out of state prior to pelt tagging or
has not otherwise been pelt tagged in accordance with state game commission
rule;
(4) for
any person to transport or possess the carcass of any big game species or
turkey without proof of sex naturally attached or proof of legal bag limit
until the carcass arrives at a residence, taxidermist, meat processing
facility, place of final storage or if required, is inspected and documented or
pelt tagged by a department official, except lawfully taken game that is
accompanied by a proper possession certificate or department invoice;
(5) to
use a carcass or antler tag that is cut, torn, notched or mutilated. Cut, torn, notched or mutilated tags are no
longer valid for the take of a big game species or turkey; or
(6) to
use a previously issued carcass or antler tag once a duplicate has been
obtained or to use the carcass, antler tag or e-tag of any other person. Any previous carcass or antler tag assigned to
a license which is replaced by a duplicate is void and no longer valid for the
take of a big game species or turkey.
I. Once-in-a lifetime hunts: It is unlawful for any person to apply for,
receive or use any once-in-a lifetime license if they have ever held a
once-in-a lifetime license for that species which has the same bag limit or
eligibility requirements.
J. Youth only (YO), mobility impaired (MI),
Iraq/Afghanistan veterans (I/A) and military only (MO) hunts or military
discounted licenses: It is unlawful
for anyone to apply for or receive or use any YO, MI, I/A or MO license or any
military discounted license except as allowed by state game commission rule.
K. License sale: It is unlawful for anyone to sell or offer for
sale any hunting, fishing or trapping license, permit or tag which has been
issued by the department, or to sell or offer for sale any commercial
collection permit or scientific collection permit.
L. Use of dogs in hunting:
(1) It
is unlawful to use dogs to hunt or pursue big game species or turkey, except
for bear and cougar.
(2) Dogs
may be used only to hunt bear and cougar during open seasons unless otherwise
restricted. It is unlawful to:
(a) hunt
for or pursue bear or cougar with dog(s) on the Valle Vidal except holders of
bear entry permits for the hunting of bear only;
(b) hunt
for or pursue bear or cougar with dog(s) during any September big game bow
season statewide except as otherwise allowed by state game commission rule;
(c) release
dog(s) to pursue or hold bear or cougar outside of legal hunting hours or
during closed season or in a closed area or zone;
(d) to
pursue bear or cougar with dog(s) without the licensed hunter, who intends to
kill or who kills the bear or cougar, present continuously from the initial
release of any dog(s).
(3) It
is unlawful to use dog(s) to assist in the recovery of wounded or dead big game
or turkey except as follows:
(a) Dog(s)
may be used to assist in the recovery of wounded game provided that no more
than two dogs may be used at any one time to locate a wounded or dead deer,
elk, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, Barbary sheep, oryx, Persian ibex, javelina or
turkey.
(b) Dog(s)
used to assist in the recovery of deer, elk, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, Barbary
sheep, oryx, Persian ibex, javelina or turkey shall be leashed and under the
control of the handler at all times and cannot be used to pursue or harass
wildlife. No person assisting in the
recovery of a wounded animal may shoot or kill the animal being tracked unless
they are a licensed hunter for that species, season and area and they intend to
tag the animal as their own.
M. Use of bait: It is unlawful for any person to take or
attempt to take any big game species or turkey by use of baiting or for any
person to take or attempt to take big game or turkey from an area which has not
been completely free of bait (including in feeders) for at least 10 days. Preexisting legitimate livestock salt and
mineral and natural attractants such as cultivated fields, water, orchards, natural
kills, carrion or offal are not considered bait unless they have been moved or
placed there from another location. It
is unlawful to create, maintain or use any bait station in hunting bear or
cougar. It is unlawful to use any scent
attractant in hunting bears.
N. Live animals: It is unlawful to use live protected species
as a decoy in taking or attempting to take any big game species or turkey.
O. Hunting captive big game species: It is unlawful to take or attempt to take any big
game species within any fence or enclosure, or by use of any fence or enclosure,
which significantly restricts or limits the free ingress or egress of that big
game species except as allowed by permit from the department. Any fence which is 7.5 feet tall or taller
shall be considered game proof and hunting within any such enclosure, even if
there are open gate(s), is unlawful.
Exception: Net wire fencing
commonly used as sheep or goat fencing which is not taller than four feet is
not considered to significantly restrict or limit the free ingress or egress of
any protected species.
P. Use of calling devices: It is unlawful to use any electronically or
mechanically recorded calling device in taking or attempting to take any big
game species or turkey, except javelina, bear and cougar.
Q. Automatic firearms: It is unlawful to take or attempt to take any
big game species or turkey with a fully automatic firearm.
R. Bullets: It is unlawful to take or attempt to take any big
game species or turkey by the use of a prohibited bullet.
S. Drugs and explosives: It is unlawful to use any form of drug to capture,
take or attempt to take any big game species or turkey unless specifically
authorized by the department, or to use arrows driven by explosives, gunpowder
or compressed air.
T. Legal sporting arm types:
(1) It
is unlawful to use any sporting arm type for big game species other than those
defined under big game sporting arms except for cougar and javelina which may
be taken with those defined under any sporting arm. For cougar and javelina, compressed air guns
must be .22 caliber or larger and shotguns must fire a single slug or #4
buckshot or larger.
(2) It
is unlawful to use any sporting arm type for a big game species which does not correspond
with the hunt code authorized sporting arm type.
(3) It
is unlawful to use sporting arms for turkey other than a shotgun firing shot,
bow or crossbow.
U. Hunting on the wrong ranch, in the wrong
area or in the wrong GMU: It is
unlawful for any person to hunt in any location, GMU or ranch other than that area
specified on their license or permit unless otherwise allowed by state game
commission rule.
(1) A
landowner whose contiguous deeded property extends into an adjacent GMU(s) may enter
into a written agreement with the department to hunt big game on the contiguous
deeded property of the ranch. This
permission shall be requested annually, at the local department office, in
person or in writing by the landowner at least one week prior to the desired
hunt dates. The landowner must show
proof of ownership and property location.
The season dates, bag limit and sporting arm type will be determined by
the GMU where the majority of the deeded property lies. Landowners who enter into this agreement may
not hunt the GMU where the minority of the contiguous property lies during that
minority GMU’s season dates if different from the majority dates. Unit-wide and ranch-wide properties are not
eligible for this agreement for those species for which the unit-wide or
ranch-wide agreement applies.
(2) A
licensed big game hunter may hunt a landowner’s contiguous private property
which extends into an adjoining GMU(s) only when a department agreement exists and
must adhere to the department issued agreement unless otherwise restricted by
state game commission rule.
V. Restricted areas on
White Sands missile range:
(1) It
is unlawful to drive or ride in a motor vehicle into an area signed “no
hunting” or otherwise restricting hunting or as documented on a map or as
presented during the hunt’s briefing, except if the hunter or driver is
escorted by official personnel;
(2) It
is unlawful for a licensed hunter to enter an area signed “no hunting”
or otherwise restricting hunting except if the hunter is escorted by official
personnel; and
(3) It
is unlawful for a licensed security badged hunter to hunt or take any
oryx in an area other than their “to be assigned” area.
W. Validity of licenses
and unitizations: All big
game and turkey licenses shall be valid only for the specified dates,
eligibility requirements or restrictions, legal sporting arms, bag limit, and
area specified by the hunt code printed on the license including those areas
designated as public or private land per a current unitization agreement
between the department and U. S. bureau of land management, state land office
or other public land holding entity.
X. Hunting on public land with a private land
only license: It is unlawful to hunt
big game on any public land with a private land only license. Public
land as used in this section shall mean any federally owned or managed
property, any state owned or managed property, or any private property which is
part of a unitization hunting agreement, ranch wide agreement or unit wide
agreement for the species being hunted, any private property which the
department has paid for public access for the species being hunted or any New
Mexico state game commission owned or managed property.
Y. Collars or tracking devices: It is unlawful to attach any collar or
electronic tracking device to any big game species or turkey except as
specifically authorized by the department.
Z. License purchase: Bear or cougar hunters must purchase their
bear or cougar license at least two calendar days prior to taking or attempting
to take any bear or cougar. It is
unlawful for any bear or cougar hunter to take or attempt to take a bear or
cougar within two calendar days of purchasing their license.
AA. Zones:
It is unlawful to pursue, take or attempt to take a bear or cougar in a
closed zone. Zones will close pursuant
to 19.31.11 NMAC.
BB. Valle Vidal: It
is unlawful to hunt bear or cougar on the Valle Vidal except for properly
licensed bear or cougar hunters that also possess a Valle Vidal elk hunting
license (only during the dates and with the sporting arm type specified on
their elk license) and holders of a Valle Vidal bear entry permit (only during
their entry permit hunt dates).
CC. Cougar ID: It is unlawful for any person to hunt for
cougar without having completed the department’s cougar ID course and having
the verification code printed on their license.
[DD. Cougar trapping season: It is unlawful to trap or foot snare cougar
outside of the season established for furbearer trapping or to kill any cougar
which has been trapped or foot snared in a cougar zone which is closed.
EE. Use of traps and foot snares for cougar:
Licensed trappers who also hold a valid
cougar license may use traps or foot snares to harvest cougars on state trust
land, or private land with written permission from the landowner or person
authorized to grant permission. Neck snares
are not permitted. Restrictions for
cougar take using traps or foot snares shall follow the regulations on methods,
trap specification, trap inspection, wildlife removal as defined in 19.32.2
NMAC. No trap with a jaw spread of
larger than 6.5 inches or 7 inches if outside laminated shall be allowed.
(1) It
is unlawful to set a foot snare for cougar in GMU 27 and those portions of GMU
26 designated by the United States fish and wildlife service as critical
habitat for jaguar.
(2) It
is unlawful to kill any cougar captured on BLM or US Forest Service land by the
use of traps or foot snares unless authorized by the director.
(3) It
is unlawful to take any cougar with a neck snare or prohibited trap.]
[FF.] DD. Use of cellular, Wi-Fi or satellite cameras: It is unlawful for any person to use any
cellular, Wi-Fi or satellite camera for the purpose of hunting or scouting for
any big game animal. Exception: This section does not apply to cellular or
satellite phones which are kept on one’s person and not used remotely or department
employees and their designees while performing their official duties.
[19.31.10.12 NMAC -
Rp, 19.31.10.12 NMAC, 4/1/2019; A, 5/19/2020]