8.324.7 NMAC

TITLE 8 SOCIAL SERVICES

CHAPTER 324 ADJUNCT SERVICES

PART 7 TRANSPORTATION SERVICES AND LODGING

8.324.7.1 ISSUING AGENCY: New Mexico Human Services Department (HSD).

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8.324.7.2 SCOPE: The rule applies to the general public.

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8.324.7.3 STATUTORY AUTHORITY: The New Mexico medicaid program and other health care programs are administered pursuant to regulations promulgated by the federal department of health and human services under Title XIX of the Social Security Act as amended or by state statute. See NMSA 1978, Section 27-1-12 et seq.

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8.324.7.4 DURATION: Permanent.

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8.324.7.5 EFFECTIVE DATE: January 1, 2014, unless a later date is cited at the end of a section.

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8.324.7.6 OBJECTIVE: The objective of this rule is to provide instruction for the service portion of the New Mexico medical assistance programs (MAP).

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8.324.7.7 DEFINITIONS: [RESERVED]

8.324.7.8 MISSION STATEMENT: To reduce the impact of poverty on people living in New Mexico by providing support services that help families break the cycle of dependency on public assistance.

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8.324.7.9 TRANSPORTATION SERVICES: The New Mexico medical assistance division (MAD) covers expenses for transportation and other related expenses that MAD or its coordinated services contractor determines are necessary to secure covered medical and behavioral health examinations and treatment for a medical assistance program (MAP) eligible recipient in or out of his or her home community [42 CFR Section 440.170]. Travel expenses include the cost of transportation by long distance common carriers, taxicab, handivan, and ground or air ambulance, all as appropriate to the situation and location of the MAP eligible recipient. Related travel expenses include the cost of meals and lodging made necessary by receipt of medical or behavioral health care away from the MAP eligible recipient’s home community. When medically necessary, MAD covers similar expenses for an attendant who accompanies the MAP eligible recipient to the medical or behavioral health examination or treatment.

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8.324.7.10 Eligible Providers: Health care to a MAP eligible recipient is furnished by a variety of providers and provider groups. Reimbursement and billing for these services are administered by MAD. Upon approval of a New Mexico MAD provider participation agreement (PPA) by MAD or its designee, licensed practitioners, facilities and other providers of services that meet applicable requirements are eligible to be reimbursed for furnishing covered services to a MAP eligible recipient. Providers must be enrolled before submitting a claim for payment to the MAD claims processing contractors. MAD makes available on the HSD/MAD website, on other program specific websites, and in hard copy format, information necessary to participate in health care programs administered by HSD or its authorized agents, including program rules, billing instructions, utilization review (UR) instructions, and other pertinent material. When enrolled, a provider receives instruction on how to access these documents. It is the provider’s responsibility to access these instructions, to understand the information provided and to comply with the requirements. Providers must contact HSD, or its authorized agents, for answers to billing questions or any of these materials. To be eligible for reimbursement, a provider must adhere to the provisions of the MAD PPA and applicable statutes, regulations, rules, and executive orders. MAD or its selected claims processing contractor issues payments to a provider using electronic funds transfer (EFT) only. Providers must supply necessary information in order for payment to be made. The following providers are eligible to be reimbursed for providing transportation or transportation related services to MAP eligible recipients:

A. air ambulances certified by the state of New Mexico department of health (DOH), emergency medical services bureau;

B. ground ambulance services certified by the New Mexico public regulation commission (NMPRC) or by the appropriate state licensing body for out-of-state ground ambulance services, within those geographic regions in the state specifically authorized by the NMPRC;

C. non-emergency transportation vendors (taxicab, vans and other vehicles) and certain bus services certified by the NMPRC, within those geographic regions in the state specifically authorized by the NMPRC;

D. long distance common carriers, that include buses, trains and airplanes;

E. certain carriers exempted or warranted by the NMPRC within those geographic regions in the state specifically authorized by the NMPRC;

F. lodging and meal providers; and

G. when services are billed to and paid by a MAD MAP coordinated services contractor authorized by HSD, under an administrative services contract, the provider must also enroll as a provider with the coordinated services contractor and follow that contractor’s instructions for billing and for authorization of services.

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8.324.7.11 PROVIDER RESPONSIBILITIES AND REQUIREMENTS:

A. A provider who furnishes services to a MAP eligible recipient must comply with all federal, state, local laws, rules, regulations, executive orders and the provisions of the provider participation agreement (PPA). A provider must adhere to MAD program rules as specified in the New Mexico MAD administrative code (NMAC) rules, and policies that include but are not limited to supplements, billing instructions, and UR directions, as updated. The provider is responsible for following coding manual guidelines and centers for medicare and medicaid services (CMS) correct coding initiatives, including not improperly unbundling or upcoding services.

B. A provider must verify an individual is eligible for a specific MAD service and verify the recipient’s enrollment status at time of service as well as determining if a copayment is applicable or if services require prior authorization. A provider must determine if a MAP eligible recipient has other health insurance. A provider must maintain records that are sufficient to fully disclose the extent and nature of the services provided to a MAP eligible recipient.

C. MAD services furnished must be within the scope of practice defined by the provider’s licensing board, scope of practice act, or regulatory authority. See 8.302.1 NMAC.

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8.324.7.12 Covered Services and Service Limitations: MAD reimburses a transportation provider for transportation only when the transport is of a MAP eligible recipient and is subject to the following conditions.

A. Free alternatives: Alternative transportation services that can be provided free of charge include volunteers, relatives or transportation services provided by nursing facilities (NF) or other residential centers.

B. Least costly alternatives: MAD covers the most appropriate and least costly transportation alternatives suitable for the MAP eligible recipient’s medical or behavioral health condition. If a MAP eligible recipient can use a private vehicle or public transportation, those alternatives must be used before a MAP eligible recipient can use more expensive transportation alternatives.

C. Non-emergency transportation service: MAD covers non-emergency transportation services for a MAP eligible recipient who has no primary transportation and who is unable to access a less costly form of public transportation except as described under non-covered services. See 8.324.7.13 NMAC.

D. Long distance common carriers: MAD covers long distance services furnished by a common carrier if a MAP eligible recipient must leave his or her home community to receive medical or behavioral health services. Authorization forms for direct payment to long distance bus common carriers by MAD are available through local county income support division (ISD) offices.

E. Ground ambulance services: MAD covers services provided by ground ambulances when:

(1) an emergency that requires ambulance service is certified by a physician or is documented in the provider’s records as meeting emergency medical necessity criteria: terms are defined as follows:

(a) “emergency” is defined as a medical or behavioral health condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity (including severe pain) such that a prudent layperson, who possesses an average knowledge of health and medicine could reasonably expect the absence of immediate medical attention to result in placing the health of the MAP eligible recipient (or with respect to a pregnant woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child) in serious jeopardy, serious impairment to body function or serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part;

(b) “medical necessity” is established for ambulance services if the MAP eligible recipient’s physical, or behavioral health condition is such that the use of any other method of transportation is contraindicated and would endanger the MAP eligible recipient’s health.

(2) Scheduled, non-emergency ambulance services are ordered by a primary care provider (PCP) who certifies that the use of any other method of non-emergency transportation is contraindicated by the MAP eligible recipient’s physical, or behavioral health condition. MAD covers non-reusable items and oxygen required during transportation, if needed; coverage for these items is included in the base rate reimbursement for ground ambulance.

F. Air ambulance services: MAD covers services provided by air ambulances, including private airplanes, if an emergency exists and the PCP certifies the medical necessity for the service.

(1) An emergency that would require air over ground ambulance services is defined as a medical or behavioral health condition, including emergency labor and delivery, manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity such that the absence of immediate medical attention could reasonably be expected to result in one of the following:

(a) a MAP eligible recipient’s death;

(b) placement of a MAP eligible recipient’s health is in serious jeopardy (or with respect to a pregnant woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child);

(d) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part.

(2) Coverage for the following is included in the base rate reimbursement for air ambulance:

(a) non-reusable items and oxygen required during transportation;

(b) professional attendants required during transportation;

(d) use of equipment required during transportation.

G. Lodging services: MAD covers lodging services if a MAP eligible recipient is required to travel to receive medical services more than four hours one way and an overnight stay is required due to medical necessity or cost considerations. If medically justified and approved, lodging is initially set for up to five continuous days. For a longer stay, the need for lodging must be re-evaluated by the fifth day to authorize up to an additional 15 days. Re-evaluation must be made every 15 days for extended stays, prior to the expiration of the existing authorization. Approval of lodging is based on the medical or behavioral health provider’s statement of need. Authorization forms for direct payment by MAD to its lodging providers are available through local county ISD offices.

H. Meal services: MAD covers meals if a MAP eligible recipient is required to leave his or her home community for eight hours or more to receive medical or behavioral health services. Authorization forms for direct payment to MAD meal providers by MAD are available through local county ISD offices.

I. Coverage for attendants: MAD covers transportation, meals and lodging for one attendant if the medical necessity for the attendant is certified in writing justified by the MAP eligible recipient’s medical provider or the MAP eligible recipient who is receiving medical service is under 18 years of age. The attendant for a child under 18 years of age should be the parent or legal guardian. If the medical appointment is for an adult MAP eligible recipient, MAD does not cover transportation services or related expenses of children under 18 years of age traveling with the adult MAP eligible recipient.

J. Coverage for medicaid home and community-based services waiver recipients: Transportation of a medicaid waiver recipient to or from a provider of waiver service is only covered when the service is a physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy or a behavioral health service.

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8.324.7.13 Noncovered Services: Transportation services are subject to the same limitations and coverage restrictions that exist for other MAD services. See 8.301.3 NMAC. Payments for transportation for any non-covered service is subject to retroactive recoupment.

A. MAD does not pay to transport a MAP eligible recipient to a medical or behavioral health service or provider that is not covered under the MAD program.

B. A provider will not be eligible to seek reimbursement from a MAP eligible recipient if the provider fails to notify the MAP eligible recipient or his or her authorized representative that the service is not covered by MAD. See 8.302.1 NMAC.

C. Transportation services will not be provided when other alternatives are available, such as mail delivery or free delivery. Retail pharmacies may mail, ship or deliver prescriptions to medicaid recipients consistent with applicable state and federal statutes and regulations.

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8.324.7.14 Out-of-State Transportation and Related Expenses: Out-of-state transportation and related expenses require prior authorization by MAD or its designee. Out-of-state transportation is authorized only if the out-of-state medical or behavioral health service is approved by MAD or its designated contractor. Documentation must be available to the reviewer to justify the out-of-state travel and verify that treatment is not available in New Mexico.

A. Requests for out-of-state transportation must be coordinated through MAD.

B. Authorization for lodging and meal services by an out-of-state provider can be granted for up to 30 days by MAD. Re-evaluation authorizations are completed prior to expiration and every 30 days, thereafter.

C. Transportation to border cities, is defined as those cities within 100 miles of the New Mexico border (Mexico excluded), are treated as an in-state provider service. See 8.302.4 NMAC.

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8.324.7.15 Prior AUTHORIZATION and Utilization Review: All MAD services are subject to utilization review (UR) for medical necessity and program compliance. Reviews can be performed before services are furnished, after services are furnished, and before payment is made or after payment is made. See 8.302.5 NMAC. The provider must contact HSD or its authorized agents to request UR instructions. It is the provider’s responsibility to access these instructions or request hard copies to be provided, to understand the information, to comply with the requirements, and to obtain answers to questions not covered by these materials. When services are billed to and paid by a MAD fee-for-service coordinated services contractor, the provider must follow that contractor’s instructions for authorization of services.

A. Prior authorization: Certain procedures or services may require prior authorization from MAD or its designee. Services for which prior authorization is received remain subject to UR at any time during the payment process.

B. Referrals for travel outside the home community:

(1) If a MAP eligible recipient must travel over 65 miles from his or her home community to receive medical or behavioral health care, the transportation provider must obtain and retain in its billing records written verification from the referring provider or the service provider containing the following:

(a) the medical, behavioral health or diagnostic service for which the MAP eligible recipient is being referred;

(b) the name of the out of community provider; and

(2) Referrals and referral information must be obtained from a MAD provider. For continued out-of-community, non-emergency transportation, the required information must be obtained every six months.

C. Eligibility determination: Prior authorization does not guarantee that individuals are eligible for MAD services. Providers must verify that an individual is eligible for MAD services at the time services are furnished and determine if the MAP eligible recipient has other health insurance.

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8.324.7.16 Reimbursement:

A. Transportation providers must submit claims for reimbursement on the CMS-1500 form or its successor. See 8.302.2 NMAC. Reimbursement to transportation, meal or lodging providers for covered services is made at the lesser of the following:

(1) the provider’s billed charge:

(a) the billed charge must be the provider’s usual and customary charge for services; for a provider with a tariff, the billed charge must be the lesser of the charges allowed by the provider’s tariff or the provider’s usual and customary charge.

(b) “usual and customary charge” refers to the amount an individual provider charges the general public in the majority of cases for a specific procedure or service; or

(2) the MAD fee schedule for the specific service or procedure; reimbursement by the MAD program to a transportation provider is inclusive of gross-receipts taxes and other applicable taxes; an air ambulance provider is exempt from paying gross receipts tax; therefore, the rates paid for air ambulance service do not include gross receipts tax.

B. Ground ambulance: A provider of ground ambulance services is reimbursed at the lesser of their billed charge for the service or the MAD maximum allowed amount.

(1) The MAD maximum allowed amount for transports up to 15 miles is limited to the base rate amount. The allowable base rate for advanced life support (ALS) or basic life support (BLS) includes reimbursement for the ALS or BLS equipped service, oxygen, disposable supplies and medications used in transport. The base rate reimbursement includes mileage reimbursement for the first 15 miles of transport.

(2) The allowable base rate for a scheduled non-emergency transport includes reimbursement for oxygen, disposable supplies and medications used in transport. The base rate includes mileage reimbursement for the first 15 miles of transport.

C. Air ambulance: A provider of air ambulance services is reimbursed at the lesser of billed charges or the MAD maximum allowed rate.

D. Non-emergency transportation services:

(1) A provider of non-emergency transportation is reimbursed at the lesser of their approved tariff or the MAD rate for one or multiple MAP eligible recipient transports not meeting the “additional passenger” criteria below.

(2) Reimbursement will be limited to the MAD reimbursement limitation per one-way trip for a MAP eligible recipient being transported for medical care. MAD does not provide reimbursement for any portion of the trip for which the MAP eligible recipient is not in the vehicle.

(3) An “additional passenger transport” is a non-emergency transport of two or more MAP eligible recipients who are picked up at the same location and are being transported to the same provider. Additional passenger transport services will not be covered. When more than one MAP eligible recipient is being transported from the same location to the same provider and each MAP eligible recipient has a scheduled MAD-covered medical or behavioral health appointment, MAD will allow coverage for one MAP eligible recipient.

(4) MAD covers transportation for one attendant when the MAP eligible recipient is a child 10 years of age or younger not meeting the additional passenger criteria if the medical necessity for the attendant is justified in writing by the MAP eligible recipient’s medical or behavioral health provider for each transport. In cases where the MAP eligible recipient’s condition is ongoing and the need for a medical attendant will not change, the attestation must be renewed every six months, unless the MAP eligible recipient who is receiving medical or behavioral health service is under 18 years of age. If the medical or behavioral health appointment is for a MAP eligible recipient 21 years of age and older, MAD does not cover transportation services or related expenses of children under 18 years of age traveling with the MAP eligible recipient.

(5) MAD covers transportation to scheduled, structured counseling and therapy sessions for a MAP eligible recipient, family, or multi-family groups, based on individualized needs as specified in the treatment plan. Claims for services are to be filed under the name of the MAP eligible recipient being primarily treated through these sessions.

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HISTORY OF 8.324.7 NMAC:

History of Repealed Material:

8.324.7 NMAC, Transportation Services, filed 6-16-04 - Repealed effective 1-1-14.