TITLE 21             AGRICULTURE AND RANCHING

CHAPTER 30     ANIMALS AND ANIMAL INDUSTRY GENERAL PROVISIONS

PART 6                BOVINE TRICHOMONIASIS

 

21.30.6.1               ISSUING AGENCY:  New Mexico Livestock Board.

[21.30.6.1 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.1 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.2               SCOPE:  All owners, transporters, or handlers of livestock in the state of New Mexico and those that apply to bring livestock into the state for any reason.  Additional requirements for livestock owners governing livestock business activities can be found in 21.32, 21.33 and 21.35 NMAC.

[21.30.6.2 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.2 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.3               STATUTORY AUTHORITY:  Section 77-2-7 Article 3 of Chapter 77, NMSA 1978.

[21.30.6.3 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.3 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.4               DURATION:  Permanent.

[21.30.6.4 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.4 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.5               EFFECTIVE DATE:  April 22, 2025 unless a later date is cited at the end of a section.

[21.30.6.5 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.5 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.6               OBJECTIVE:  To prevent introduction and to control the bovine venereal disease trichomoniasis, specifically Tritrichomonas foetus (T. foetus) infection.

[21.30.6.6 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.6 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.7               DEFINITIONS:

                A.            Definitions beginning with “A”:

                                (1)           “Acceptable specimen” means a specimen determined satisfactory for diagnostic testing by the testing laboratory, including complete documentation.

                                (2)           “Accredited veterinarian” means an individual who is currently licensed to practice veterinary medicine and is accredited by the United States department of agriculture, animal plant health inspection service, veterinary services in the state of New Mexico.

                                (3)           “Agent” means the executive director, deputy director, veterinarian, livestock inspector or employee of the board.

                                (4)           “Approved laboratory” means any laboratory designated and approved by the state veterinarian for examining T. foetus samples.

                                (5)           “Approved veterinarian” means an accredited veterinarian who has attended trichomoniasis training that is approved by the New Mexico state veterinarian.  Such training must include preputial sampling, sample handling and shipping, appropriate record keeping and official bull trichomoniasis identification. A trained and certified designee, in the employ of the veterinarian of record for a New Mexico licensed sale yard, may work under the guidance of said approved veterinarian.  These lay trich testers are limited to working at licensed New Mexico sale yards.

                B.            Definitions beginning with “B”:

                                (1)           “Board” means the New Mexico livestock board.

                                (2)           “Bovine” means any sexually intact male or female animal of the genus bos including bison (Bison bison).

                                (3)           “Bovine pregnancy diagnosis technician” means an individual who has met the requirements for and has been granted by the New Mexico board of veterinary medicine a permit to perform pregnancy diagnosis on cattle and is currently licensed.

                C.            Definitions beginning with “C”:

                                (1)           “Certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI)” means the form issued by the state of origin that records the consignor, consignee, identity, origin, destination and health status of animals, issued by an accredited veterinarian of that state.  It is commonly known as a health certificate.

                                (2)           “Commingle” means bovids of opposite sex and belonging to different owners in the same enclosure or pasture with a reasonable opportunity for sexual contact.

                                (3)           “Complete bull herd test” means an official T. foetus test from each non-virgin bull in the herd.

                                (4)           “Confined feeding” means a dry lot feeding facility (not grazing) where there is no sexual contact among bovine therein.

                D.            Definitions beginning with “D”:  “Direct slaughter” means transporting an animal to a slaughter plant without unloading prior to arrival at the slaughter plant.

                E.            Definitions beginning with “E”:  “Exposed herd” means a herd adjacent to a premises occupied by an affected herd, herds sharing common pasture or having contact with affected herd(s) as determined by the state veterinarian.

                F.            Definitions beginning with “F”:  [RESERVED]

                G.            Definitions beginning with “G”:  [RESERVED}

                H.            Definitions beginning with “H”:

                                (1)           “Herd” means the group of animals consisting of all bovines over 12 months of age (male and female) which have commingled during the last 12 months.

                                (2)           “Herd management plan” means a plan developed to eradicate the disease from a positive herd. The herd management plan will be developed by the producer in coordination with the local veterinarian and livestock inspector.  It shall be approved by the state veterinarian.

                I.             Definitions beginning with “I”:  “Import permit” means a document issued by the state veterinarian’s office authorizing specific livestock movements into New Mexico.  Permits expire 30 days after issuance and are not transferable.

                J.             Definitions beginning with “J”:  [RESERVED]

                K.            Definitions beginning with “K”:  [RESERVED]

                L.            Definitions beginning with “L”:  {RESERVED]

                M.           Definitions beginning with “M”:  [RESERVED]

                N.            Definitions beginning with “N”:

                                (1)           “‘N’ brand” means the official brand registered to New Mexico livestock board, used to designate any livestock which must be shipped to slaughter or an approved feedlot.

                                (2)           “Negative T. foetus bull” means a bull which qualifies by one of the following:

                                                (a)           originates from a herd not known to be infected and has had a negative official T. foetus bull test within the last 60 days;

                                                (b)           originates from a positive herd but has a series of three negative official T. foetus bull tests at intervals of at least one week; or

                                                (c)           qualified with a negative import or negative in-state official T. foetus bull test.

                                (3)           “Negative T. foetus herd” means a herd which has received a complete bull herd test with negative results within the last twelve months.

                                (4)           “New Mexico commuter permit” means a permit issued by the New Mexico state veterinarian’s office to New Mexico livestock producers who utilize pasture lands and other livestock operations in one or multiple states that are contiguous with New Mexico.

                O.            Definitions beginning with “O”:

                                (1)           “Official T. foetus bull test” means the sampling of the preputial content of a bull by a licensed, accredited and T. foetus test certified veterinarian or a veterinarian from the New Mexico livestock board.  Such test must be conducted after at least one (1) week separation from all female bovine.  The bull and sample must be positively and individually identified and documented for laboratory submission. The official laboratory test shall be a genetic based test such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), either standard or real time, or other technologies as approved by the state veterinarian.  Test is not considered official until results are reported by the testing laboratory.

                                (2)           “Official T. foetus laboratory testing” means the laboratory procedures that shall be approved by the state veterinarian for identification of T. foetus.

                P.            Definitions beginning with “P”:

                                (1)           “Positive T. foetus bull” means a bull that has had a positive T. foetus test.

                                (2)           “Positive T. foetus herd” means the group of all bovines which have had any opportunity for sexual contact in the previous breeding season and in which any animal (male or female) has had a positive diagnosis for T. foetus.

                Q.            Definitions beginning with “Q”:

                                (1)           “Quarantine” means movement restriction issued by a New Mexico livestock inspector that shall be placed on all cattle in a positive T. foetus herd.  Such restriction shall specify the identity of the animals and the premises where the animals shall be confined.

                                (2)           “Quarantine feedlot” means a dry lot feeding facility approved by the state veterinarian where positive T. foetus bulls or bovine females from a positive T. foetus herd may be fed prior to slaughter and there is no sexual contact with the opposite sex bovine.

                                (3)           “Quarantine release” means that a herd has completed all regulatory requirements to eliminate T. foetus infection in that herd and is no longer classified as a positive herd.

                R.            Definitions beginning with “R”:  “Regulatory veterinarian” means the state veterinarian or his designee.  This may be a state or USDA employed veterinarian or any accredited veterinarian holding a current state license.

                S.             Definitions beginning with “S”:

                                (1)           “State veterinarian” means the veterinarian designated by the New Mexico livestock board.

                                (2)           “Suspect T. foetus bull” means a bull from a positive T. foetus herd that has not yet had three consecutive negative official T. foetus bull tests.

                T.            Definitions beginning with “T”:  “Tritrichomonas foetus (or T. foetus)” means a protozoan parasite that is the causative agent to the contagious venereal disease trichomoniasis.  The disease exhibits as infertility, pyometra, abortions and reproductive inefficiency in the female bovine.

                U.            Definitions beginning with “U”:  “Unacceptable sample” means a sample that is deemed not diagnostic by the official testing laboratory.

                V.            Definitions beginning with “V”:  “Virgin bull” means a sexually intact male bovine less than 12 months of age.

                W.           Definitions beginning with “W”:  [RESERVED]

                X.            Definitions beginning with “X”:  [RESERVED]

                Y.            Definitions beginning with “Y”:  {RESERVED]

                Z.            Definitions beginning with “Z”:  [RESERVED]

[21.30.6.7 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.7 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.8               IMPORT REQUIREMENTS:

                A.            Breeding bull.

                                (1)           All non-virgin bulls, except as noted in Paragraph (7) of this subsection (below), shall be accompanied by a certificate of veterinary inspection (CVI), import permit and a negative official T. foetus test within 60 days prior to entry and no sexual contact between testing and entry.

                                (2)           If the pre-entry test is not an official T. foetus test and is not conducted at a laboratory approved by the American association of veterinary laboratory diagnosticians or the New Mexico state veterinarian, an in-state, post-entry test shall be required within 10 days of entry into New Mexico and prior to commingling with other cattle.

                                (3)           No bull which has ever previously tested positive for T. foetus shall enter New Mexico unless the bull is consigned directly to slaughter and is individually identified for movement by a NMLB approved method.

                                (4)           Each CVI issued for bulls covered under this rule shall bear one of the following statements:

                                                (a)           “T. foetus has not been diagnosed in the herd of origin”; or

                                                (b)           “The bull(s) represented on this CVI have had a negative official T. foetus bull test within 60 days prior to entry and there has been no female contact since the last qualifying test.”

                                (5)           The veterinarian issuing the CVI shall forward a copy of all official negative T. foetus tests for the bull(s) represented on the CVI to the New Mexico state veterinarian’s office.

                                (6)           No bull from a known positive T. foetus herd shall enter New Mexico unless the bull has three consecutive negative official T. foetus bull tests at least a week apart within 60 days prior to entry.  The post-entry official test is also required.  Bulls must be isolated from all females until the in-state test results are known.  Identification procedures are listed below.

                                (7)           Exceptions to the importation testing and slaughter surveillance requirements are:

                                                (a)           transient rodeo or exhibition (show) bulls, which shall have no sexual contact with a female bovine and are held in a secure facility to prevent such contact (does not include pasture) while in New Mexico;

                                                (b)           bulls consigned direct to slaughter; or

                                                (c)           bulls consigned to confined feeding; or

                                                (d)           bulls originating from a certified trichomoniasis-free herd, in a state with requirements equivalent to those New Mexico has in place for such a herd designation, as determined by the New Mexico state veterinarian.  This exemption requires documentation of current trichomoniasis-free certification in the state of origin and a copy of the program requirements for certification.

                B.            Reproductive bovine female.

                                (1)           No female bovine originating from a known positive T. foetus herd will be allowed to enter New Mexico.  Exceptions include the following:

                                                (a)           on the premises of origin, there were three consecutive official negative T. foetus tests of the entire bull population and the only allowed females are those which:

                                                                (i)            have a calf at side and no exposure to other than known negative bulls since parturition; or

                                                                (ii)           are at least 120 days pregnant; or

                                                                (iii)         are known virgin heifers; or

                                                                (iv)          are heifers exposed only to known negative bulls and not yet 120 days pregnant; or

                                                                (v)           are documented to have had at least 120 days of sexual isolation; and

                                                                (vi)          no other female will be allowed entry into New Mexico for breeding purposes from such herds;

                                                (b)           consigned directly to slaughter or to a quarantined feedlot.

                                (2)           Bovine breeding females must have the following statement placed on the CVI and signed by the owner/manager of the herd of origin:

                                                (a)           “the cows listed on this CVI did not originate from a known positive T. foetus herd”; or

                                                (b)           “the cows listed on this CVI are at least 120 days pregnant”; or

                                                (c)           “the cows listed on this CVI originated from a positive T. foetus herd and are consigned for slaughter”; or

                                                (d)           “the heifers listed on this CVI were exposed for their first breeding only to a known negative T. foetus bull or artificially inseminated and are not yet 120 days pregnant”; or

                                                (e)           “the females listed on this CVI have had at least 120 days of sexual isolation immediately preceding the date of their movement into New Mexico.”

                C.            Commuter permitted cattle.

                                (1)           All bulls must be negative to an official T. foetus test within 60 days prior to entry.  There shall be no commingling between testing and entry.  All purchased bulls added to herd shall comply with test provisions.

                                (2)           In any herd, should a bull be a positive T. foetus bull, he shall be identified and sold to slaughter only.

                                                (a)           All remaining bulls must test negative on three consecutive official tests at least one week apart.

                                                (b)           Only females which have a calf at side and no exposure to other than known negative T. foetus bulls since parturition, are at least 120 days pregnant, are known virgin heifers or are heifers exposed only to known negative bulls and not yet 120 days pregnant shall be allowed to accompany the commuting herd.  Other open cows shall be sold to slaughter, moved under quarantine to be fed for slaughter or artificial insemination or held in sexual isolation for a 120 day period.

                D.            Import permit.

                                (1)           All cattle must obtain an import permit, which will be recorded on the CVI.

                                (2)           All cows originating from a premises where T. foetus has been diagnosed within the last year must obtain an import permit, and prior approval for entry from the New Mexico state veterinarian, which will be recorded on the CVI.

                E.            Public livestock sales (auctions).

                                (1)           All out-of-state bulls must be accompanied by an import permit.

                                (2)           All non-virgin bulls (imported) shall be accompanied by an official laboratory negative T. foetus test, conducted within 60 days prior to sale with no exposure to bovine females from the time of sample collection until sold.  Any bull without a test will be placed under quarantine and tested at the livestock sale premises within 10 days of sale or will be sold for slaughter purposes only.  Bulls shall be isolated from all females until the in-state test results are known.  Identification procedures are listed below.

                                (3)           All bulls not qualifying as above will be announced in the sale ring as having “unknown T. foetus status” and shall be so designated on the buyer’s documents.  Such bulls shall be identified with a back tag designating them as having no T. foetus test prior to being offered for sale.

                                (4)           Untested bulls may be sold for confined feeding.  To be removed from confined feeding, bulls must be identified with the official New Mexico livestock board “N” fire brand or other NMLB approved method and go directly to slaughter or have a negative official T. foetus bull test.

                                (5)           Bovine breeding females shall be accompanied by one of the following statements signed by the owner/manager of the herd of origin on the CVI or other suitable document.  In the absence of one of these statements, any female bovine over the age of 12 months shall be consigned and sold to slaughter (or quarantined feed for slaughter) only:

                                                (a)           “The cows listed on this document did not originate from a known positive T. foetus herd.”

                                                (b)           “The heifers on this document have been exposed to only known negative T. foetus bulls and are not yet 120 days pregnant.”

                                                (c)           “The cows listed on this document are at least 120 days pregnant.” or

                                                (d)           “The cows listed on this document originate from a positive T. foetus herd and are consigned for slaughter.”

[21.30.6.8 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.8 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.9               INTRASTATE BREEDING BULLS:

                A.            All non-virgin bulls including culled herd sires sold for slaughter, must have a negative T. foetus test within 60 days prior to:

                                (1)           change of ownership (sold to slaughter buyers),

                                                (a)           all slaughter bulls can be N branded and have a trich sample collected, but may go to slaughter with results pending.  Slaughter surveillance bulls do not need to be held for test results.

                                                (b)           any New Mexico producer that tests for trichomoniasis annually (complete herd bull test), and has a defined breeding season, will be exempt from slaughter surveillance, upon presentation of the annual trichomoniasis test results.

                                (2)           change of possession under lease or rental, sharing or

                                (3)           any other agreement that would place the bull in a different breeding herd.

                B.            There shall be no sexual contact between the time of testing and change of possession.  A NMLB inspection shall be required to verify change of possession and appropriate T. foetus testing. The owner presenting the bull for sale is financially responsible for the testing.

                C.            Mature bulls, two years of age or older, that have been castrated or banded are not exempt from slaughter surveillance.

                D.            Culled herdsires with medical conditions (broken penis, lameness, etc.) shall be tested at the owner’s expense.  If it appears it would be inhumane (at the discretion of the NMLB inspector or herd veterinarian) to put the bull through the chute, crippled and chronic broken penis bulls will be exempt.

                E.            Bulls shall not be exposed to females at the new premises until the results of the test are known.

                F.            Any bull with a positive test shall be immediately quarantined and the positive bull(s) shall be identified with the official New Mexico livestock board “N” fire brand or other NMLB approved method.

                G.            The positive T. foetus bull’s herd of origin will be placed under quarantine.

                H.            The quarantine will be released in accordance to the regulatory section of this rule.

[21.30.6.9 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.9 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.10             VOLUNTARY NEW MEXICO T. FOETUS FREE HERD CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS - MAY BE AN INDIVIDUAL HERD, RANCH, GRAZING ASSOCIATION OR FEDERAL LAND PERMITEE:

                A.            Breeding bulls.

                                (1)           All non-virgin breeding bulls shall be tested annually for T. foetus for the three years following the adoption of this rule.

                                (2)           During the three year inception period, all non-virgin breeding bulls with changes of ownership, leased, rented or otherwise, shall be tested for T. foetus within 60 days prior to such change unless consigned direct to slaughter.  The test will be completed and test results known prior to the time a bull is physically transferred to the receiving premises or herd.

                                (3)           Negative T. foetus bulls will be identified with the official New Mexico negative T. foetus tag described in the identification section of this part.

                                (4)           All slaughter bulls removed from the herd will be tested for T. foetus.  The test may be performed at a slaughter facility if prior arrangement with a veterinarian and an appropriate agreement with the slaughter facility management is made.

                                (5)           Bovine females added to a certified herd shall not originate from a known T. foetus infected herd.  Female herd additions must originate from a New Mexico certified T. foetus-free herd or qualify in one of the following categories:

                                                (a)           calf at side and no exposure to other than known negative T. foetus bulls;

                                                (b)           checked by an accredited veterinarian or bovine pregnancy diagnosis technician, at least 120 days pregnant and so recorded;

                                                (c)           virgin; or

                                                (d)           heifers exposed as virgins only to known negative T. foetus infected bulls and not yet 120 days pregnant.

                                (6)           Records must be maintained for all tests including all non-virgin bulls entering the herd and made available for inspection by an accredited veterinarian or state animal health official.

                                (7)           Following successful completion of the three-year testing requirement, the participating entity shall receive a T. foetus-free certification from the New Mexico state veterinarian’s office.  Annual re-certification will require documented evidence that all male herd additions were virgin or that non-virgin breeding bulls added to the herd had three official negative T. foetus tests within 60 days prior to commingling with female bovine and that all slaughter bulls removed from the herd have been negative for T. foetus prior to or at slaughter.

                                (8)           A herd in which a bull has a confirmed T. foetus infection will be classified as a positive T. foetus herd and shall be removed from the “free” status.  The herd will be quarantined until positive T. foetus bulls are sent to slaughter and all other bulls in the herd test negative to three consecutive official T. foetus tests at least seven days apart.  The third T. foetus test will be completed within 12 months of the initial T. foetus confirmation in the herd and will be conducted after the bulls have had breeding exposure to the cow herd.  The bulls will be removed from the cow herd at least seven days prior to the official T. foetus test.  If more than 12 months have passed since confirmation of T. foetus in the herd, the state veterinarian may require additional T. foetus testing prior to release of quarantine.  The initial negative T. foetus test is included in the three negative tests.

                B.            A non-tested, non-virgin bull that commingles with a herd that holds or is actively working toward the New Mexico certified T. foetus-free status, by fence breach or any commingled situation, shall obligate the owner of the non-tested bull to test the bull from one to three times at the option of the state veterinarian in consultation with the owner and veterinarian of the negative herd.

                C.            A bull from a herd which holds a current or has pending a T. foetus-free certification and which commingles with a non-tested herd, shall undergo one to three official T. foetus test(s) prior to return to his herd of origin.  Shall such test be positive, all bulls from both herds may be subject to testing.  The state veterinarian in consultation with the herd owner and herd veterinarian will determine the appropriate number of tests and number of bulls to be tested.

[21.30.6.10 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.10 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.11             REGULATORY ACTION:

                A.            Commingled grazing.  All non-virgin bulls commingling in grazing associations or multiple permittee allotments or leases, shall have the official T. foetus bull test conducted annually prior to turn out.  A new official test will be required each time the bull(s) enter a different grazing association or multiple permittee allotment or lease.  If a bull is found positive, the entire bull population present on the allotment or lease, regardless of ownership, will be required to have an official T. foetus test conducted.  All positive bulls shall be identified with the official New Mexico livestock board “N” fire brand or NMLB approved method, and be sold for slaughter only.  All test negative bulls will be required to have a second negative test prior to turn out and a third negative official test after the bull(s) are removed from the grazing association or multiple permittee allotment or lease.

                B.            Positive T. foetus bull & herd.  Any confirmed T. foetus bovine and its herd (as defined by state animal health officials) shall immediately be placed under quarantine and will continue under quarantine until the following rules are completed.

                                (1)           Positive T. foetus bulls shall be identified with the official New Mexico livestock board “N” fire brand or other NMLB approved method.

                                (2)           Positive T. foetus bulls shall be quarantined and sent directly to slaughter or to public livestock market for slaughter only.  Positive bulls may be required to move on a NMLB approved method.  Confined feeding may be allowed provided bulls are “N” branded.

                                (3)           All other bulls in a positive T. foetus herd shall test negative to three consecutive official T. foetus tests at least seven days apart.  The third T. foetus test will be completed within 12 months of T. foetus confirmation in the herd and will be conducted after the bulls have had breeding exposure to the cow herd for a minimum of 65 consecutive days.  A shorter breeding season must be approved by the state veterinarian, and be provided for in the herd management plan.  The bulls will be removed from the cow herd at least seven days prior to the official T. foetus test.  If more than 12 months have passed since confirmation of T. foetus in the herd, the state veterinarian may require additional T. foetus testing prior to release of quarantine.

                                (4)           Any bull entering a quarantined premise will be required to test negative prior to re-introduction to its herd of origin

                                (5)           If a herd management plan has not been developed and activated within 45 days of confirmation of T. foetus infection in the herd, all bovids, except steers and spayed heifers, will be required to go directly to slaughter upon leaving the ranch.

                                (6)           If the producer has not completed requirements to have the quarantine lifted within one year, the herd management plan will be updated annually on the anniversary of the start date of the quarantine with the approval of the NMLB.

                C.            Reproductive bovine females from a positive T. foetus herd.

                                (1)           Females over 12 months of age (not known to be virgin heifers) from a positive T. foetus herd may be sold direct to slaughter or quarantined on the premises of origin.  Individual females may be released from quarantine when either all requirements of Paragraph (3) of Subsection B of 21.30.6.11 NMAC have been met or the cow(s) has a calf at side with no exposure to other than known negative T. foetus bulls since parturition, has documented 120 days of sexual isolation or is determined by an accredited veterinarian or bovine pregnancy diagnosis technician to be at least 120 days pregnant.  Heifers known to be virgin at the time of turnout or heifers exposed only to known negative T. foetus bulls and not yet 120 days pregnant are allowed unrestricted movement.

                                (2)           Open females shall be sold to slaughter or held in isolation from all bulls for 120 days.  Any female sold to slaughter through a livestock market shall be identified with an official New Mexico restricted movement tag or NMLB approved method during the quarantine period.

                                (3)           Breeding by artificial insemination is allowed during the quarantine period and cows confirmed by an accredited veterinarian or bovine pregnancy diagnosis technician to be at least 120 days pregnant as well as cows documented to have 120 days sexual isolation will be released from quarantine.

                                (4)           If a herd management plan has not been developed and activated within 45 days of confirmation of T. foetus infection in the herd, all bovids, except steers and spayed heifers, will be required to go directly to slaughter upon leaving the ranch.

                D.            Regulatory action.

                                (1)           Any stray non-virgin bull of unknown T. foetus status, or from a positive T. foetus herd, that enters the land of a neighboring premise, and may have commingled with the herd on that premise, will be quarantined until the bull(s) has one or more official T. foetus test(s) conducted.  A NMLB livestock inspector shall be involved in the interaction.

                                (2)           The test(s) shall be the responsibility of the bull(s) owner.  The conditions of the quarantine and the number of tests will be determined by the state veterinarian.

                E.            Neighboring facilities of a positive T. foetus herd.

                                (1)           All facilities that share a common boundary with a positive T. foetus herd will be notified by the NMLB and will be required to test, due to the fact that T. foetus is a regional disease, and all neighbors testing will facilitate a more rapid regional eradication.  Certified New Mexico T. foetus free herds in compliance with the provisions of 21.30.6.10 NMAC, will be exempt from testing, as well as instances where the state veterinarian has determined such testing to be unnecessary based on epidemiological investigation.

                                (2)           Any exposed herds found positive upon testing will be designated as a positive T. foetus herd.

[21.30.6.11 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.11 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.12             IDENTIFICATION:

                A.            Bulls which have been sampled for the official T. foetus bull test shall be identified with an official New Mexico T. foetus tag.  Tags will be supplied by the New Mexico livestock board and be assigned to approved veterinarians, who shall apply such tags at the time samples are collected.  The approved veterinarian shall record any form of positive official identification worn by the bull or apply USDA-recognized official identification per CFR title 9, part 86, as a secondary identification if none exists.  Bulls so identified pending test results shall be isolated from all females until the test result is reported.  The official New Mexico T. foetus tag color shall be changed annually.

                B.            Positive T. foetus bulls shall be identified with the official New Mexico livestock board “N” fire brand or other identification approved by the state veterinarian and applied by the attending livestock inspector.  Existing USDA-recognized official identification per CFR title 9, part 86, and the official T. foetus tag shall be recorded when the “N” brand is applied.

                C.            Any quarantined bovids moved from the original premises of quarantine shall be identified with the official New Mexico livestock board “N” fire brand or other identification approved by the state veterinarian.

[21.30.6.12 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.12 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.13             SPECIMEN COLLECTION FACILITIES:

                A.            The bull owner must provide adequate corrals and restraint, or transport the bull(s) to a location with such corrals and restraint, to protect the animal and veterinarian from undue injury risk.

                B.            The approved veterinarian shall determine the adequacy of such facilities and may require the bulls be delivered to a mutually agreed facility if the owner’s facility is deemed inadequate.

[21.30.6.13 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.13 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.14             APPROVED LABORATORY RESPONSIBILITIES:

                A.            An approved laboratory is required to immediately report any positive specimen to the state veterinarian’s office.  Such report will include the animal identification, brand, owner name, address, telephone number and the submitting veterinarian’s name, address and telephone number.

                B.            The laboratory shall report unacceptable samples to the state veterinarian.  If any sample is deemed unacceptable, the submitting veterinarian shall submit a retest specimen.  The state veterinarian may require the offending veterinarian to attend an approved trichomoniasis training session and submit acceptable specimens to continue as an approved trichomoniasis veterinarian.

[21.30.6.14 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.14 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.15             RULE EXCEPTION:  The New Mexico state veterinarian may grant a written exception to this rule only on an individual basis.

[21.30.6.15 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.15 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.16             COMPLIANCE:  Livestock Inspectors who are certified peace officers, in accordance with Section 30-18-14 NMSA 1978 shall enforce the provisions of Chapter 30, Article 18 NMSA 1978 and other criminal laws relating to livestock.  Livestock inspectors may arrest persons found in the act or whom they have probable cause to believe are guilty of driving, holding or slaughtering stolen livestock.  Any person who violates the provisions of these rules may be subject to the criminal and civil penalties pursuant to Sections 77-2-9, 77-2-22 NMSA 1978.  Penalties for misdemeanor crimes can include imprisonment of less than one year or fines up to $1000 or both.  Penalties for petty misdemeanors can include imprisonment not to exceed six months or fines up to $500 or both.  Furthermore, any person who violates a rule adopted under the power granted to the board unless the penalty has been fixed by law is guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall be sentenced in accordance with the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.

[21.30.6.16 NMAC - Rp, 21.30.6.16 NMAC, 04/22/2025]

 

21.30.6.17             RE-EVALUATION OF RULES:  These rules shall be re-evaluated by the working Trichomoniasis Committee every two years.

[21.30.6.17 NMAC – N, 04/22/2025]

 

HISTORY OF 21.30.6 NMAC:  [RESERVED]

 

History of Repealed Material:

21.30.6 NMAC, Bovine Trichomoniasis filed (6/21/2005) Repealed effective 04/22/2025

 

Other History:

21 NMAC 30.6 - Bovine Trichomoniasis filed (6/21/2005) and replaced it with 21.30.6 NMAC - Bovine Trichomoniasis adopted on 04/22/2025 and effective 04/22/2025.